Norway to provide large boost in aid to Somalia

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Minister of International Development Anne Beathe Tvinnereim has paid a visit to drought- and conflict-stricken Somalia today. She announced large additional aid allocations, pledging a further NOK 25 million in emergency aid to deal with the acute problem of drought. Norway will also make a fresh allocation of NOK 300 million for long-term development efforts, to be channelled through the World Bank.

Somalia is suffering from its worst drought in 40 years.  Credit: Ane H. Lunde, MFA
Minister of International Development, Anne Beathe Tvinnereim, has paid a visit to Somalia. The country is suffering from its worst drought in 40 years. Credit: Ane H. Lunde, MFA

‘It is vital to respond to the huge need for emergency aid and at the same time think about how to prevent such situations from occurring again. In addition to allocating a further NOK 25 million in humanitarian aid, we are signing an agreement with the World Bank focusing on good governance, climate change adaptation and long-term food security,’ said Minister of International Development Anne Beathe Tvinnereim.

‘For example, in addition to trucking in water to drought-stricken areas, it is vital to drill new wells’, said Ms Tvinnereim.

Somalia is suffering from its worst drought in 40 years. After the failure of several consecutive rainy seasons, more than 36 million people are affected by drought in parts of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.

High food prices as a result of Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine are making the situation even worse.

More than 20 million people in the Horn of Africa have too little food and need immediate assistance. The number of people affected is rising rapidly. In Somalia alone, around 7.5 million people lack food.

The emergency aid is being channelled through the Somalia Humanitarian Fund (SHF), which is managed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

‘This funding will be used to alleviate humanitarian needs in drought-stricken areas of Somalia,’ said Ms Tvinnereim.

The SHF is a vital channel for local humanitarian efforts. More than 60 % of support from the fund has gone directly to local and national organisations.

 ‘I have visited two refugee camps today. Somalia is being devastated by a series of overlapping crises. Refugees have been driven from their homes either by drought or by violent conflict. Climate change is exacerbating the situation. This visit has allowed us to observe and assess the results of Norway’s efforts to improve security and support regime stabilisation,’ said Ms Tvinnereim.

‘We can also learn important lessons about the use of resources and the outcomes of our efforts,’ said the minister.

Because of its situation, Somalia has been identified as one of six Norwegian partner countries in the category for stabilisation and conflict prevention.

Norway has already allocated almost NOK 200 million in humanitarian aid to Somalia in 2022. The most important partner organisations are the UN, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Norwegian humanitarian organisations.

The World Bank system has been the largest single channel for long-term Norwegian aid to Somalia in the past ten years. Norway has contributed NOK 890 million to the bank’s multi-donor trust fund for Somalia since 2015 and is the third-largest donor to the fund, after the EU and the UK.

The new agreement with the World Bank for the period 2022 to 2024 will be used to support good governance projects and development projects on topics including access to clean drinking water, electricity supplies, health and education.

The projects will have a clear focus on climate change adaptation and food security and on challenges arising from urbanisation, which is now accelerating as a result of the drought.

Humanitarian support from Norway for the Horn of Africa:

  • Total support NOK 382.5 million (Somalia NOK 197.3 million, Ethiopia NOK 147.6 million, Kenya 17.6 million, regional support NOK 20 million).
  • Support is channelled through the UN, the Somalia Humanitarian Fund (SHF), the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Norwegian Church Aid, the Norwegian Refugee Council and Save the Children Norway.
  • NOK 9.5 million of the humanitarian budget has been allocated to the transport, processing and distribution of grain to be shipped from Ukraine to Ethiopia. In addition, NOK 50 million has been allocated for the transport of grain from Ukraine to Sudan and Yemen.
  • Norway also provides substantial un-earmarked and softly earmarked support, including NOK 1.4 billion to the World Food Programme, NOK 90 million in core support to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and NOK 450 million to UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF). CERF has allocated USD 41 million to Somalia this year.
  • Norway provides almost NOK 600 million a year to Somalia in the form of humanitarian aid and other development aid.