Norway Daily No. 70/03
Historical archive
Published under: Bondevik's 2nd Government
Publisher: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
News story | Date: 09/04/2003 | Last updated: 11/11/2006
The Royal Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, Oslo
Press Division
Norway Daily No. 70/03
Date: 9 April 2003
Final tussle over herring (Dagens Næringsliv)
The European Commission and EFTA reached agreement yesterday
morning on the framework for an expansion of the European Economic
Area. But as the afternoon wore on, further drama ensued. DN has
learned that the conflict was prompted once again by a tussle with
Iceland over herring. And when one element of the agreement is up
for discussion, there is often a tendency for even more money to be
demanded in order to get the whole thing approved. The agreement
reached by the two sides earlier in the day meant that EFTA and
Norway would together contribute EUR 1.8 billion a year to social
and economic equalization in an enlarged EU. In principle, the
agreement also gave Norway and Iceland full compensation for the
disappearance of the tree-trade agreements on fish which they
currently have with the EU’s ten new member states. Most of this
compensation will come in the form of duty-free quotas. But Norway
also won acceptance for a substantial reduction in tariffs for
processed herring, primarily herring filet. This was necessary to
ensure that Norway did not end up paying most of the bill, while
allowing Iceland to emerge with a better deal. From what DN
understands, it was this last issue the final tussle was about.
Pupils given time off to demonstrate against war – ended in street fight (Aftenpsoten)
Parents have reacted strongly to the fact that some schools
in Oslo gave pupils time off to demonstrate against the war in Iraq
yesterday morning. The demonstration degenerated into street
fighting between teenagers and the police. Well over 1,000 school
pupils streamed into Oslo’s city centre to show their disgust at
the war. It ended in a hail of stones being thrown at police
officers who prevented the demonstrators from getting too close to
the American Embassy. The lawful demonstration started quietly
outside the Storting. But after a while some of the demonstrators
began throwing objects at the Storting. However, the major
confrontation did not take place before a couple of hundred
demonstrators had approached the American Embassy, where they were
met by barricades and police armed with riot shields and batons. A
dozen or so demonstrators, several of them from the Middle East,
responded by helping themselves from a rubbish skip nearby. Within
minutes, stones and bits of wood were flying towards the police,
who were obliged to call for reinforcements in order to bring the
situation under control.
Storting takes its last drag (Dagsavisen)
Progress Party MP John Alvheim finally got his chance
yesterday to rise in the Storting and say what he thinks about
Health Minister Dagfinn Høybråten (Chr.Dem) and the Government’s
new anti-smoking legislation. After that, the Storting put an end
to smoking in cafes and bars. The Odelsting voted 60 to 15 to ban
smoking in all bars, restaurants and cafes. It will not be until
the spring of 2004 that bars and restaurants will become smoke-free
for most people, but Mr Alvheim and other smokers could be ejected
from the smoking room in the Storting’s own restaurant from the
start of this autumn’s parliamentary session. “I have difficulty in
finding words that are approved for use in the Storting to describe
this decision. On the whole, one should not cast aspersions on
people’s political motives. But I do in this case. This has nothing
to do with the employees, it is an expression of overweening
paternalism on the part of the Government and the Health Minister,”
said Mr Alvheim in his speech.
NHO chief economist sees light at the end of the tunnel (Dagsavisen)
According to Tor Steig, chief economist at the Confederation
of Norwegian Business and Industry (NHO), the outlook for the
Norwegian economy could start looking up as early as next year. “If
we are really lucky, the rise in unemployment that we are seeing
today could be a temporary phenomenon,” said Mr Steig. He chose to
focus on the opportunities rather than the problems facing
Norwegian businesses when he presented the NHO’s half-year report
yesterday. “This year looks miserable,” said Mr Steig. He believes
that this year will see a slow down in the labour market and in the
economy in general, though he feels that this will soon prove to be
a passing phase. However, his optimism is based on two clear
conditions: that other groups adopt similarly moderate wage
settlements as that between the NHO and the Norwegian Confederation
of Trade Unions (LO), and that the politicians keep a tight rein on
public spending both this year and next.
Parliamentary rematch over pre-school day-care fees (Dagsavisen)
The Government is to propose an alternative to the Storting’s
price cap on pre-school day-care. Local authorities will be given
far more responsibility, and nurseries will be funded in much the
same way as schools are today. On Friday, the Government will
present its proposal for ensuring pre-school day-care for all and
lower prices. This could be the Government’s alternative to the
Storting’s decision to impose a NOK 1,500 per month price cap and
earmark central government grants specifically for pre-school
day-care. Local authorities will themselves allocate money to pay
for nursery places from the general central government financing
allocation. There will be no price cap, but a sharp increase in the
amount of public funding. Local authorities will have a duty to
provide pre-school day-care, in the same way as they are obliged to
provide every child with a place at school. Local authorities will
therefore have a duty to establish sufficient nursery places, for
which they will receive financial support. The model will be the
same as when the school starting age was lowered to six.
Worth Noting
- Around 40 per cent of the country’s industrial companies are
considering moving all or part of their operations out of Norway,
according to a survey carried out by the Confederation of Norwegian
Business and Industry (NHO). The sector for which relocation abroad
is most germane is the engineering industry based in the west
country. Among those companies, as many as 67 per cent have
recently considered relocation.
(Nationen) - Negotiations between management and employee representatives at
SAS were still going on yesterday night. Some of the most difficult
issues in Norway concern the allocation of Norwegian cabin crews on
international flights. Today is the deadline for employees and
management in the three Scandinavian countries which own SAS to
come up with an agreement on measures to make the airline more
efficient.
(Dagens Næringsliv) - During the first quarter this year, Norway exported seafood
products to the value of NOK 6.4 billion. This is a drop of NOK 950
million compared to the same period last year. The 13 per cent
reduction is primarily due to a drop in herring and mackerel
exports.
(Nationen) - In an international ranking of 10-year-olds’ reading skills,
Sweden heads the list, while Norway languishes in 25th place.
(Aftenposten) - According to Hilde Danielsen, who has investigated the various
grants and financial support provided to Norwegian families with
small children, the provisions are old-fashioned, unfair and
discriminate against women. “Because of the way parental leave, the
lump-sum maternity benefit, the transitional benefit for single
parents and the additional cash benefit for children under three
have been framed, women end up the losers – despite the fact that
the intention was exactly the opposite, to make it easier for women
to combine responsibility for children with participation in the
labour force,” said Ms Danielsen.
(Dagsavisen) - The obsession young people aged 15-24 have with their bodies is
affecting their health. One in five youngsters wants to change
their appearance by means of liposuction, cosmetic surgery or
medication.
(Dagbladet)
Today’s comment from Dagens Næringsliv
Power. That is what the current EEA Agreement negotiations
have revolved around – power. How far can a large trade block
squeeze a rich trading partner? How much is the fear of not having
an agreement worth? What is wealthy Norway willing to pay for a
myriad of cooperation agreements and a toehold within the EU
system? The answer would prove to be NOK 1.8 billion a year. In
relation to the changes that will happen as a result of EU
enlargement, the price is incomprehensibly and unreasonably large.
Fundamentally, what Norway had to do something about was a bill for
NOK 130-150 million in import duties on Norwegian fish exported to
the new EU member states. The EU negotiators realized that they
could make this into a much bigger issue, which has resulted in
Norway now having to pay more to the EU’s development areas than
ordinary EU members are obliged to. Being an EFTA party to the EEA
Agreement is much more expensive in relation to GDP than being an
EU party to the same agreement. Nor is the increased Norwegian
contribution in any way proportional to the increase in the EU’s
total head of population.
On the other hand, it is nice to be able to help solve the problems facing the struggling economies which are about to join the EU. It would have been even better to have done it voluntarily and directly, rather than being forced to do it through the EU. But that is not how it worked this time.