After a decade of war and more than 13 000 dead, a peace accord was signed today between the Government of Nepal and the Maoist rebels, thus marking a formal end to war and violence in the country.

On 8 November this year, the parties to the conflict agreed on a peace deal to end the fighting. At the same time a framework was drawn up for the further process towards a peaceful, democratic and inclusive society.

“History is being made in Nepal today. The country has definitively put an end to the brutal conflict that has ravaged the country for the past decade. The agreement shows that all parties have political courage and a will for peace. I have deep respect for the political skill that lies behind this result,” said International Development Minister Erik Solheim.

The Maoist insurgency in Nepal began in 1996, and more than 13 000 people have lost their lives as a result of the conflict. King Gyanendra staged a coup and dismissed the government in 2005. Following massive protests, the King stepped down in April 2006, opening the way for peace negotiations.

“I also want to congratulate the people of Nepal on this important victory. In April they rose up against oppression and absolute monarchy. They wanted to restore peace and regain their democratic rights. Today’s signing marks the most important turning point in the efforts to achieve a peaceful, democratic and inclusive society,” said Mr Solheim. He promised that the Norwegian Government would continue to provide support.