Security, development and diplomacy in a regional context

Excellencies,
colleagues,
ladies and gentlemen, 

This unique and broad gathering sends a strong signal of the international commitment to security and development in and for Afghanistan.  

We need to strengthen regional cooperation – not only in words, but also in deeds. All of Afghanistan’s neighbours must play a role. This regional dimension is key to an inclusive and comprehensive approach. 

We need to sharpen our focus and unite on our priorities. Let me highlight five: 

First, it is imperative that the upcoming elections strengthen democratic institutions in Afghanistan. 

The legitimacy of the elections is essential both for the future strength of the Afghan political system – but also for the capacity of Afghanistan’s government to interact with its neighbours and the international community. 

To be successful, the elections will require financial assistance, the presence of international observers, and an enabling security environment – so that all, especially women, can participate. Norway will play its part in this regard. 

In general – therefore – we, as Afghanistan’s partners, watch with special attention the status of women – and the rights of women – in the Afghan legislation. Let me express with special concern the information on recent legislation ruling on women’s rights in marriage and relationship with men. 

Second, corruption must be systematically fought. 

There has been progress. This we welcome. At the same time, much more needs to be done. 

This was the contract from the Paris conference last June; the international community would increase direct contributions to fund the Afghan Development Plan – and the Afghan government would fight corruption with dedication.

Both sides must deliver on that contract. Strengthening of justice and human rights, including the freedom of expression, will help in this fight.

Third, we – the international community – must remain true to our commitments. We must vigorously work to strengthen the Afghan security system – the army and not least and in particular the police. A realistic exit strategy hinges on the capacity of Afghans to safeguard the security of Afghans.

The Afghan police and army must be able to work hand in hand where appropriate, and with international police instructors and military forces supporting both services. Norway stands ready to contribute to this end.

Fourth, Afghanistan and Pakistan, together with other partners, need urgently to extend and deepen their cooperation in the political and military spheres.

In addition, all of Afghanistan’s neighbouring countries should form part of a strengthened regional cooperation. There is significant potential for cross-border projects on energy, water management, roads, and other infrastructure. We need to seize this opportunity.

Recent history has shown us the value of regional integration and economic growth as basic building blocks for stability and prosperity. There is no time to loose.

Fifth, we need to better coordinate our individual efforts to offer civilian and humanitarian aid and to build much needed Afghan capacity.

Still there is too much duplication and too little unity of purpose. We continue to engage as individual donors rather than maximising our impact by better coordinating our efforts.

We need to bolster the UNAMA coordinating capacity. If we preach the need for better coordination then the ultimate test lies in our readiness to accept to be coordinated.

In conclusion: Norway remains firmly committed to Afghanistan and the region. We will stay the course and meet all of our responsibilities.