6 Implementation and risks

The allocation of resources in each budget year will be adjusted according to the overall economic framework in the central government budget, within the limits set by the fiscal rule and the state of the Norwegian economy.

Unforeseen cost increases, particularly in large investment projects, pose a risk to plan implementation. Portfolio management and effective cost control measures aim to mitigate this risk. Shifting resource allocation from major investment projects to smaller investment measures, maintenance, and operations contributes to increased flexibility in the execution of the plan.

Additionally, several factors outside the transport sector can influence implementation. Economic growth, resource needs in other societal areas, availability of sufficient workforce and appropriate expertise, access to clean energy, unforeseen effects of climate change, and land-use conflicts are among the key risk factors. Technological advancements that enhance resource efficiency and accelerate goal attainment are critical factors that can positively impact the execution of the plan.